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| THE CHALLENGE | |
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Today's workplaces, and those of the 21st century, require a new kind of worker -- one who excels at solving problems, thinking critically, working in teams and constantly learning on the job. In this global and technology-driven economy, the skills of the workforce are a company's major competitive advantage. Corporate, community and individual success in this new economy means that our education system has to change, too. |
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The old "drill and grill" method of educating young people cannot keep up with or prepare all young people for the changing demands and opportunities of modern society. We can no longer afford a two-tiered educational system with high-standards academic preparation for some and low-standards general track or vocational preparation for others. Today's schools must offer all students challenging, relevant academics and meaningful work-based experiences in their communities. The consequences of our education system being out of sync with the changing nature of work have taken a toll on American business. It is estimated that American business spends nearly $30 billion training and retraining its workforce. Until we as a society fully address the mismatch between what and how students are learning in high school and what they will be required to know and do to ensure successful careers, this figure is likely to continue to rise. |
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| Click here for participating schools, colleges and universities. |
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THE SCHOOL-TO-WORK RESPONSE |
The school-to-careers, also called school-to-work, movement provides a timely response to this problem, creating a new form of education for a new economy that links learning and earning. The goals of the school-to-work movement are to provide: better education; better employment prospects; adult role models; and multiple postsecondary options for all students.
School-to-work experiences are designed to develop young people's competence, confidence, and connections that can ensure successful careers and citizenship. They connect students to a range of postsecondary options: four-year college, two-year college, technical training, structured entry-level work along a career path, the beginning of a pursuit of lifelong learning -- where often young people had none.
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WHAT IS SCHOOL-TO-WORK? |
On May 4, 1994 President Bill Clinton signed the School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994. This law provides seed money to States and local partnerships of business, labor, government, education, and community organizations to develop school-to-work systems. This law doesn't create a new program. It allows States and their partners to bring together efforts at education reform, worker preparation and economic development to create a system - A system to prepare youth for the high wage, high skill careers of today's and tomorrow's global economy.
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Using federal seed money, States and their partnerships design the school-to-work system that makes the most sense for them. There is no single model. While these systems are different from State to State, each provides every American student with:
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There is no single answer to the question "What is School-to-Work?" It establishes the infrastructure for a system that is based on existing models and efforts such as career academies, youth apprenticeship, Tech Prep and cooperative education. The School-to-Work initiative will make the workplace an active learning environment. School-to-Work is a new approach to learning for all students. It is based on the proven concept that education works best and is most useful for future careers when students apply what they learn to real life, real work situations.
| Why is it Needed? |
| Many of America's young people leave school unequipped with skills they need to perform the jobs of a modern, competitive world economy. They often flounder in the labor market, wasting a decade or more in intermittent, low-paying jobs. Employers are having difficulty finding workers who are adequately prepared for today's more demanding jobs. Productivity lags and America's ability to compete in 21st century world markets is weakened. |
| How Does it Work? |
| In 1994 the School-to-Work Opportunities Act was signed into law. The School-to-Work initiative is not another top-down federal program. It is an invitation to all sectors of a community to work together in new ways to meet shared and individual needs. The Act provides seed money to States and local partnerships, challenging them to build upon the good things they have already done in order to create systems that provide this new way of learning for all of their students. Federal investment jump-starts the process, leverages other resources, and sunsets in 2001. |
| What Does it Look Like? |
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Every State and locally created School-to-Work system must contain three core elements:
While School-to-Work may look different from State to State, each local system provides relevant education, marketable skills and valued credentials to all its learners. |
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ELEMENTS OF THE SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM |
The school-to-work approach to learning is based on the fact that individuals learn best by doing and by relating what they learn in school to their experiences as workers. This approach has come to be accepted as a better way to educate all young people. Instead of traditional general track and vocational education programs that were based on the theory that students who didn't go to college needed to be taught a skill they could use to make a living for the rest of their lives, the school-to-careers approach is based on the concept that education for all should be made more relevant and useful to multiple future careers and lifelong learning.
Developed with the input of business, education, labor and community-based organizations that have a strong interest in how American students prepare for careers, the effort to create a national school-to-work system contains three fundamental elements:
| School-based Learning | Click here for a detailed discussion of School-based Learning |
| School-to-work programs restructure the educational experience so that students learn how academic subjects relate to the world of work. Teachers work together with employers to develop broad-based curricula that help students understand the skills needed in the workplace. Students actively develop projects and work in teams, much like the modern workplace. Teachers work in teams to integrate their usually separate disciplines and create projects that are relevant to work and life in the real world. | |
| Work-based Learning | Click here for a detailed discussion of Work-based Learning |
| Employers provide learning experiences for students that develop broad, transferable skills. Work-based learning provides students with opportunities to study complex subject matter as well as vital workplace skills in a hands-on, "real-life" environment. Working in teams, solving problems, and meeting employers' expectations are workplace skills that students learn best through doing and master under the tutelage of adult mentors. | |
| Connecting Activities | Click here for a detailed discussion of Connecting Activities |
| Connecting schools and workplaces does not happen naturally. It requires a range of activities to integrate the worlds of school and work to ensure that the student is not "the slender thread" that connects the two. Connecting activities provide program coordination and administration; integrate the worlds of school and work, through school and business staff exchanges, for example; and provide student support, such as career counseling and college placements. The Upper Rio Grande Tech-Prep and Youth Consortium provides these services for the students, educators and employers in our region. |
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| EMPLOYERS |
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HOW TO CHOOSE A PROGRAM THAT'S RIGHT FOR YOU |
The Upper Rio Grande Tech-Prep and Youth Consortium exists to provide our students with better career opportunities, elevate students' academic and technical aptitude, build partnerships between employers and educators, and promote the economic development of our region. Our programs are designed to develop young people's competence, confidence and connections that can ensure successful careers and citizenship, as well as provide our region's employers with the skilled employees they need.
| Click here to read School-to-Work Myths and Facts |
Click here to read School-to-Work Statistics and Survey |
Click here to read School-to-Work Student Perspectives |
Click here to read School-to-Work Owner's Guide |
Click here for School-to-Work Resource Links |
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