EMPLOYER SCHOOL-TO-CAREERS PROGRAMS


THE CHALLENGE
 
Today's workplaces, and those of the 21st century, require a new kind of worker -- one who excels at solving problems, thinking critically, working in teams and constantly learning on the job. In this global and technology-driven economy, the skills of the workforce are a company's major competitive advantage. Corporate, community and individual success in this new economy means that our education system has to change, too.

The old "drill and grill" method of educating young people cannot keep up with or prepare all young people for the changing demands and opportunities of modern society. We can no longer afford a two-tiered educational system with high-standards academic preparation for some and low-standards general track or vocational preparation for others. Today's schools must offer all students challenging, relevant academics and meaningful work-based experiences in their communities. The consequences of our education system being out of sync with the changing nature of work have taken a toll on American business.

More than 50 percent of U.S. employers say they cannot find qualified applicants for entry-level positions.

It is estimated that American business spends nearly $30 billion training and retraining its workforce. Until we as a society fully address the mismatch between what and how students are learning in high school and what they will be required to know and do to ensure successful careers, this figure is likely to continue to rise.



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THE SCHOOL-TO-WORK RESPONSE

The school-to-careers, also called school-to-work, movement provides a timely response to this problem, creating a new form of education for a new economy that links learning and earning. The goals of the school-to-work movement are to provide: better education; better employment prospects; adult role models; and multiple postsecondary options for all students.

School-to-work experiences are designed to develop young people's competence, confidence, and connections that can ensure successful careers and citizenship. They connect students to a range of postsecondary options: four-year college, two-year college, technical training, structured entry-level work along a career path, the beginning of a pursuit of lifelong learning -- where often young people had none.

 


WHAT IS SCHOOL-TO-WORK?

On May 4, 1994 President Bill Clinton signed the School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994. This law provides seed money to States and local partnerships of business, labor, government, education, and community organizations to develop school-to-work systems. This law doesn't create a new program. It allows States and their partners to bring together efforts at education reform, worker preparation and economic development to create a system - A system to prepare youth for the high wage, high skill careers of today's and tomorrow's global economy.

Using federal seed money, States and their partnerships design the school-to-work system that makes the most sense for them. There is no single model. While these systems are different from State to State, each provides every American student with:

  • Relevant Education - allowing students to explore different careers and see what skills are required in their working environment;
  • Skills - obtained from structured training and work-based learning experiences, including necessary skills of a particular career as demonstrated in a working environment; and
  • Valued Credentials - establishing industry-standard benchmarks and developing education and training standards which ensure that proper education is received for each career.

There is no single answer to the question "What is School-to-Work?" It establishes the infrastructure for a system that is based on existing models and efforts such as career academies, youth apprenticeship, Tech Prep and cooperative education. The School-to-Work initiative will make the workplace an active learning environment. School-to-Work is a new approach to learning for all students. It is based on the proven concept that education works best and is most useful for future careers when students apply what they learn to real life, real work situations.

Why is it Needed?
Many of America's young people leave school unequipped with skills they need to perform the jobs of a modern, competitive world economy. They often flounder in the labor market, wasting a decade or more in intermittent, low-paying jobs. Employers are having difficulty finding workers who are adequately prepared for today's more demanding jobs. Productivity lags and America's ability to compete in 21st century world markets is weakened.
How Does it Work?
In 1994 the School-to-Work Opportunities Act was signed into law. The School-to-Work initiative is not another top-down federal program. It is an invitation to all sectors of a community to work together in new ways to meet shared and individual needs. The Act provides seed money to States and local partnerships, challenging them to build upon the good things they have already done in order to create systems that provide this new way of learning for all of their students. Federal investment jump-starts the process, leverages other resources, and sunsets in 2001.
What Does it Look Like?

Every State and locally created School-to-Work system must contain three core elements:

  • School-based Learning - classroom instruction based on high academic and business-defined occupational skill standards.
  • Work-based Learning - career exploration, work experience, structured training and mentoring at job sites.
  • Connecting Activities - courses integrating classroom and on-the-job instruction, matching students with participating employers, training of mentors and the building of other bridges between school and work.

While School-to-Work may look different from State to State, each local system provides relevant education, marketable skills and valued credentials to all its learners.

 


ELEMENTS OF THE SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM

The school-to-work approach to learning is based on the fact that individuals learn best by doing and by relating what they learn in school to their experiences as workers. This approach has come to be accepted as a better way to educate all young people. Instead of traditional general track and vocational education programs that were based on the theory that students who didn't go to college needed to be taught a skill they could use to make a living for the rest of their lives, the school-to-careers approach is based on the concept that education for all should be made more relevant and useful to multiple future careers and lifelong learning.

Developed with the input of business, education, labor and community-based organizations that have a strong interest in how American students prepare for careers, the effort to create a national school-to-work system contains three fundamental elements:

School-based Learning Click here
for a detailed discussion of School-based Learning 
School-to-work programs restructure the educational experience so that students learn how academic subjects relate to the world of work. Teachers work together with employers to develop broad-based curricula that help students understand the skills needed in the workplace. Students actively develop projects and work in teams, much like the modern workplace. Teachers work in teams to integrate their usually separate disciplines and create projects that are relevant to work and life in the real world.
Work-based Learning Click here
for a detailed discussion of Work-based Learning 
Employers provide learning experiences for students that develop broad, transferable skills. Work-based learning provides students with opportunities to study complex subject matter as well as vital workplace skills in a hands-on, "real-life" environment. Working in teams, solving problems, and meeting employers' expectations are workplace skills that students learn best through doing and master under the tutelage of adult mentors.
Connecting Activities Click here
for a detailed discussion of Connecting Activities 
Connecting schools and workplaces does not happen naturally. It requires a range of activities to integrate the worlds of school and work to ensure that the student is not "the slender thread" that connects the two. Connecting activities provide program coordination and administration; integrate the worlds of school and work, through school and business staff exchanges, for example; and provide student support, such as career counseling and college placements. The Upper Rio Grande Tech-Prep and Youth Consortium provides these services for the students, educators and employers in our region.

In the school-to-work opportunities system:

STUDENTS
  • See the relevance of rigorous education
  • Gain real workplace experience and an understanding of career and educational options
  • Work with adult role models as peers
EDUCATORS
  • Are rejuvenated by a focus on interdisciplinary team-teaching that's connected to real workplaces
  • See real results and motivation from a broader range of students
  • Are empowered in their profession, within restructured high schools and their communities
EMPLOYERS
  • Have an available pool of new workers who understand the needs and expectations of their business
  • Can reduce employee training costs and turnover
  • Improve morale and management skills of adult workers

 


HOW TO CHOOSE A PROGRAM THAT'S RIGHT FOR YOU

The Upper Rio Grande Tech-Prep and Youth Consortium exists to provide our students with better career opportunities, elevate students' academic and technical aptitude, build partnerships between employers and educators, and promote the economic development of our region. Our programs are designed to develop young people's competence, confidence and connections that can ensure successful careers and citizenship, as well as provide our region's employers with the skilled employees they need.


REGISTERED APPRENTICESHIP
Build a workforce of skilled craftsmen from within your company. Apprenticeships are long-term paid training programs that combine on-the-job training and related instruction. Registered Apprenticeships lead to recognized credentials in skilled occupations.
STUDENT NONPAID INTERNSHIP
Help students gain a foothold in your industry by training them in your company. If you are interested in mentoring a high school or college student, this flexible program is for you. Many employers sponsor entire high school Career and Technology Education classes in Specialized Training Programs.
COOPERATIVE EDUCATION
If you have an entry-level position open at your company, why not hire a Co-op student? These high school and college students have specialized training, and already possess entry-level skills in your industry. Cooperative Education is a low-risk way for your company to preview permanent employees. Find out why companies are waiting in line to hire Co-op students.
STUDENT SHADOW
Introduce your industry to students by hosting a one-day Student Shadow program. Middle school or high school students will follow your employees around for the day, taking part in planned activities and catching a glimpse of how the real world operates. Your employees will enjoy the experience as much as students do!
TEACHER SHADOW
Get involved in the educational process and provide valuable continuing education for teachers by hosting a Teacher Shadow program. Spending the day with an industry professional is a great way for teachers to learn about your industry and take that knowledge back to the classroom. This program is a direct way to promote understanding between businesses and schools.
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